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The Virtual Server option
gives Internet users access to services on your LAN. This feature is
useful for hosting online services such as FTP, Web, or game servers.
For each Virtual Server, you define a public port on your router for
redirection to an internal LAN IP Address and LAN port.
- Example:
- You are
hosting a Web Server on a PC that has LAN IP Address of 192.168.0.50 and
your ISP is blocking Port 80.
- Name the
Virtual Server (for example:
Web Server )
- Enter the
IP Address of the machine on your LAN (for example:
192.168.0.50
- Enter the
Private Port as [80]
- Enter the
Public Port as [8888]
- Select
the Protocol (for example
TCP ).
- Ensure
the schedule is set to
Always
- Click Save to add the settings to the Virtual
Servers List
- Repeat
these steps for each Virtual Server Rule you wish to add. After the list
is complete, click Save Settings at the
top of the page.
With
this Virtual Server entry, all Internet traffic on Port 8888 will be
redirected to your internal web server on port 80 at IP Address
192.168.0.50.
- Virtual
Server Parameters
-
- Name
- Assign a
meaningful name to the virtual server, for example
Web Server .
Several well-known types of virtual server are available from the
"Application Name" drop-down list. Selecting one of these entries fills
some of the remaining parameters with standard values for that type of
server.
- IP
Address
- The
IP address of the system on your internal network that will provide the
virtual service, for example
192.168.0.50 . You can select a
computer from the list of DHCP clients in the "Computer Name" drop-down
menu, or you can manually enter the IP address of the server computer.
- Traffic
Type
- Select
the protocol used by the service. The common choices -- UDP, TCP, and
both UDP and TCP -- can be selected from the drop-down menu. To specify
any other protocol, select "Other" from the list, then enter the
corresponding protocol number (
as assigned by the IANA) in the Protocol
box.
- Private
Port
- The port
that will be used on your internal network.
- Public
Port
- The port
that will be accessed from the Internet.
- Inbound
Filter
- Select a
filter that controls access as needed for this virtual server. If you
do not see the filter you need in the list of filters, go to the
Advanced → Inbound Filter screen and create a new
filter.
- Schedule
- Select a
schedule for when the service will be enabled. If you do not see the
schedule you need in the list of schedules, go to the
Tools → Schedules screen and create a new schedule.
- 24 -- VIRTUAL
SERVERS LIST
- Use the
checkboxes at the left to activate or deactivate completed Virtual
Server entries.
Note: You
might have trouble accessing a virtual server using its public identity
(WAN-side IP-address of the gateway or its dynamic DNS name) from a
machine on the LAN. Your requests may not be looped back or you may be
redirected to the "Forbidden" page.
This will happen
if you have an Access Control Rule configured for this LAN machine.
The requests from
the LAN machine will not be looped back if Internet access is blocked at
the time of access. To work around this problem, access the LAN machine
using its LAN-side identity.
Requests may be
redirected to the "Forbidden" page if web access for the LAN machine is
restricted by an Access Control Rule. Add the WAN-side identity
(WAN-side IP-address of the router or its dynamic DNS name) on the
Advanced → Web Filter screen to work around this
problem.
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Multiple connections are
required by some applications, such as internet games, video
conferencing, Internet telephony, and others. These applications have
difficulties working through NAT (Network Address Translation). This
section is used to open multiple ports or a range of ports in your
router and redirect data through those ports to a single PC on your
network. You can enter ports in various formats:
Range (50-100) Individual (80, 68,
888) Mixed
(1020-5000, 689)
- Example:
- Suppose
you are hosting an online game server that is running on a PC with a
private IP Address of 192.168.0.50. This game requires that you open
multiple ports (6159-6180, 99) on the router so Internet users can
connect.
- Port
Forwarding Fields
-
- Name
- Give the
rule a name that is meaningful to you, for example
Game Server .
You can also select from a list of popular games, and many of the
remaining configuration values will be filled in accordingly. However,
you should check whether the port values have changed since this list
was created, and you must fill in the IP address field.
- IP
Address
- Enter
the local network IP address of the system hosting the server, for
example
192.168.0.50 .
- TCP
Ports To Open
- Enter
the TCP ports to open (for example
6159-6180, 99 ).
- UDP
Ports To Open
- Enter
the UDP ports to open (for example
6159-6180, 99 ).
- Inbound
Filter
- Select a
filter that controls access as needed for this rule. If you do not see
the filter you need in the list of filters, go to the
Advanced → Inbound Filter screen and create a new
filter.
- Schedule
- Select a
schedule for the times when this rule is in effect. If you do not see
the schedule you need in the list of schedules, go to the
Tools → Schedules screen and create a new schedule.
With the above
example values filled in and this Gaming Rule enabled, all TCP and UDP
traffic on ports 6159 through 6180 and port 99 is passed through the
router and redirected to the Internal Private IP Address of your Game
Server at 192.168.0.50.
Note that
different LAN computers cannot be associated with Port Forwarding rules
that contain any ports in common; such rules would contradict each
other.
- 24 -- Port
Forwarding Rules
- Enable or
disable defined rules with the checkboxes at the left.
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An application rule is
used to open single or multiple ports on your router when the router
senses data sent to the Internet on a "trigger" port or port range. An
application rule applies to all computers on your internal network.
- Parameters for
an Application Rule
-
- Example:
- You
need to configure your router to allow a software application running on
any computer on your network to connect to a web-based server or
another user on the Internet.
- Name
- Enter a
name for the Special Application Rule, for example
Game App ,
which will help you identify the rule in the future. Alternatively, you
can select from the Application list of
common applications.
- Application
- Instead
of entering a name for the Special Application rule, you can select
from this list of common applications, and the remaining configuration
values will be filled in accordingly.
- Trigger
Port
- Enter
the outgoing port range used by your application (for example
6500-6700 ).
- Trigger
Traffic Type
- Select
the outbound protocol used by your application (for example
Both ).
- Firewall
Port
- Enter
the port range that you want to open up to Internet traffic (for example
6000-6200 ).
- Firewall
Traffic Type
- Select
the protocol used by the Internet traffic coming back into the router
through the opened port range (for example
Both ).
- Schedule
- Select a
schedule for when this rule is in effect. If you do not see the
schedule you need in the list of schedules, go to the
Tools → Schedules screen and create a new schedule.
With the above
example application rule enabled, the router will open up a range of
ports from 6000-6200 for incoming traffic from the Internet, whenever
any computer on the internal network opens up an application that sends
data to the Internet using a port in the range of 6500-6700.
- 24 -- Application
Rules
- This
section is where you define application rules. Enable or disable
defined rules with the checkboxes at the left.
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The QoS Engine™ feature
helps improve your network gaming performance by prioritizing the data
flows of network applications.
- WAN
Traffic Shaping
-
- Enable QoS Engine
- Enable this
option for better performance and experience with online games and
other interactive applications, such as VoIP.
- Automatic
Uplink Speed
- When
enabled, this option causes the router to automatically measure the
useful uplink bandwidth each time the WAN interface is re-established
(after a reboot, for example).
- Measured
Uplink Speed
- This is the
uplink speed measured when the WAN interface was last re-established.
The value may be lower than that reported by your ISP as it does not
include all of the network protocol overheads associated with your ISP's
network. Typically, this figure will be between 87% and 91% of the
stated uplink speed for xDSL connections and around 5 kbps lower for
cable network connections.
- Manual
Uplink Speed
- If
Automatic Uplink Speed is disabled, this option allows you to set the
uplink speed manually. Uplink speed is the speed at which data can be
transferred from the router to your ISP. This is determined by your ISP.
ISPs often specify speed as a downlink/uplink pair; for example,
1.5Mbps/284kbps. For this example, you would enter "284". Alternatively
you can test your uplink speed with a service such as www.dslreports.com. Note however
that sites such as DSL Reports, because they do not consider as many
network protocol overheads, will generally note speeds slightly lower
than the Measured Uplink Speed or the ISP rated speed.
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The
MAC address filter section can be used to filter network access by
machines based on the unique MAC addresses of their network adapter(s).
It is most useful to prevent unauthorized wireless devices from
connecting to your network. A MAC address is a unique ID assigned by the
manufacturer of the network adapter.
- 24 -- MAC
Filtering Rules
-
- Configure
MAC Filtering
- When
"OFF" is selected, MAC addresses are not used to control network
access. When "ALLOW" is selected, only computers with MAC addresses
listed in the MAC Address List are granted network access. When "DENY"
is selected, any computer with a MAC address listed in the MAC Address
List is refused access to the network.
- MAC
Address
- Enter
the MAC address of the desired. Computers that have obtained an IP
address from the router's DHCP server will be in the DHCP Client List.
Select a device from the drop down menu, then click the arrow to add
that device's MAC address to the list.
- Clear
- Click
the Clear button to remove the MAC
address from the MAC Filtering list.
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The Access Control
section allows you to control access in and out of devices on your
network. Use this feature as Parental Controls to only grant access to
approved sites, limit web access based on time or dates, and/or block
access from applications such as peer-to-peer utilities or games.
- Enable
- By
default, the Access Control feature is disabled. If you need Access
Control, check this option.
Note: When
Access Control is disabled, every device on the LAN has unrestricted
access to the Internet. However, if you enable Access Control, Internet
access is restricted for those devices that have an Access Control
Policy configured for them. All other devices have unrestricted access
to the Internet.
- Policy
Wizard
- The Policy
Wizard guides you through the steps of defining each access control
policy. A policy is the "Who, What, When, and How" of access control --
whose computer will be affected by the control, what internet addresses
are controlled, when will the control be in effect, and how is the
control implemented. You can define multiple policies. The Policy Wizard
starts when you click the button below and also when you edit an
existing policy.
- Add
Policy
- Click
this button to start creating a new access control policy.
- Policy
Table
- This
section shows the currently defined access control policies. A policy
can be changed by clicking the Edit icon, or deleted by clicking the
Delete icon. When you click the Edit icon, the Policy Wizard starts and
guides you through the process of changing a policy. You can enable or
disable specific policies in the list by clicking the "Enable" checkbox.
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This
section is where you add the Web sites to be used for Access Control.
The Web sites listed here are used when the Web Filter option is enabled
in Access Control..
- Website Filter
Parameters
-
- Website
URL/Domain
- Enter
the URL (address) of the Web Site that you want to allow or deny; for
example:
google.com . Do not enter the http://
preceding the URL. Enter the most inclusive domain; for example, select
allow and enter dlink.com and access will be permitted to
both www.dlink.com and support.dlink.com .
Note: Many
web sites construct pages with images and content from other web sites.
For example, to access my.yahoo.com , you would need to
select allow and type yahoo.com , yimg.com , and
doubleclick.net .
- 40 -- Website
Filtering Rules
- The
section lists the current denied or allowed web sites.
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When
you use the Virtual Server, Port Forwarding, or Remote Administration
features to open specific ports to traffic from the Internet, you could
be increasing the exposure of your LAN to cyberattacks from the
Internet. In these cases, you can use Inbound Filters to limit that
exposure by specifying the IP addresses of internet hosts that you trust
to access your LAN through the ports that you have opened. You might,
for example, only allow access to a game server on your home LAN from
the computers of friends whom you have invited to play the games on that
server.
Inbound
Filters can be used for limiting access to a server on your network to a
system or group of systems. Filter rules can be used with Virtual
Server, Gaming, or Remote Administration features. Each filter can be
used for several functions; for example a "Game Clan" filter might allow
all of the members of a particular gaming group to play several
different games for which gaming entries have been created. At the same
time an "Admin" filter might only allows systems from your office
network to access the WAN admin pages and an FTP server you use at home.
If you add an IP address to a filter, the change is effected in all of
the places where the filter is used.
- Add/Edit
Inbound Filter Rule
- Here
you can add entries to the Inbound Filter Rules List below, or edit
existing entries.
- Name
- Enter
a name for the rule that is meaningful to you.
- Action
- The
rule can either Allow or Deny messages.
- Remote
IP Range
- Define
the ranges of Internet addresses this rule applies to. For a single IP
address, enter the same address in both the Start
and End boxes. Up to eight ranges can be
entered. The Enable checkbox allows you to
turn on or off specific entries in the list of ranges.
- Add/Update
- Saves
the new or edited Inbound Filter Rule in the following list. When
finished updating the Inbound Filter Rules List, you must still click
the Save Settings button at the top of
the page to make the changes effective and permanent.
- Clear
- Re-initializes
the Add/Update area of the screen, erasing any changes that you may
have made prior to clicking the Add/Update button.
- Inbound
Filter Rules List
- The
section lists the current Inbound Filter Rules. An Inbound Filter Rule
can be changed by clicking the Edit icon, or deleted by clicking the
Delete icon. When you click the Edit icon, the item is highlighted, and
the "Edit Inbound Filter Rule" section is activated for editing.
In
addition to the filters listed here, two predefined filters are
available wherever inbound filters can be applied:
- Allow
All
- Permit
any WAN user to access the related capability.
- Deny
All
- Prevent
all WAN users from accessing the related capability. (LAN users are not
affected by Inbound Filter Rules.)
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The
router provides a tight firewall by virtue of the way NAT works. Unless
you configure the router to the contrary, the NAT does not respond to
unsolicited incoming requests on any port, thereby making your LAN
invisible to Internet cyberattackers. However, some network applications
cannot run with a tight firewall. Those applications need to
selectively open ports in the firewall to function correctly. The
options on this page control several ways of opening the firewall to
address the needs of specific types of applications. See also Virtual Server, Port Forwarding,
Application Rules, and UPnP for related
options.
- Firewall
Settings
-
- Enable SPI
- SPI
("stateful packet inspection" also known as "dynamic packet filtering")
helps to prevent cyberattacks by tracking more state per session. It
validates that the traffic passing through that session conforms to the
protocol. When the protocol is TCP, SPI checks that packet sequence
numbers are within the valid range for the session, discarding those
packets that do not have valid sequence numbers.
Whether SPI
is enabled or not, the router always tracks TCP connection states and
ensures that each TCP packet's flags are valid for the current state.
- NAT
Endpoint Filtering
-
The NAT Endpoint
Filtering options control how the router's NAT manages incoming
connection requests to ports that are already being used.
- Endpoint
Independent
- Once a
LAN-side application has created a connection through a specific port,
the NAT will forward any incoming connection requests with the same port
to the LAN-side application regardless of their origin. This is the
least restrictive option, giving the best connectivity and allowing some
applications (P2P applications in particular) to behave almost as if
they are directly connected to the Internet.
- Address
Restricted
- The
NAT forwards incoming connection requests to a LAN-side host only when
they come from the same IP address with which a connection was
established. This allows the remote application to send data back
through a port different from the one used when the outgoing session was
created.
- Port
And Address Restricted
- The
NAT does not forward any incoming connection requests with the same port
address as an already establish connection.
Note that
some of these options can interact with other port restrictions.
Endpoint Independent Filtering takes priority over inbound filters or
schedules, so it is possible for an incoming session request related to
an outgoing session to enter through a port in spite of an active
inbound filter on that port. However, packets will be rejected as
expected when sent to blocked ports (whether blocked by schedule or by
inbound filter) for which there are no active sessions. Port and Address
Restricted Filtering ensures that inbound filters and schedules work
precisely, but prevents some level of connectivity, and therefore might
require the use of port triggers, virtual servers, or port forwarding to
open the ports needed by the application. Address Restricted Filtering
gives a compromise position, which avoids problems when communicating
with certain other types of NAT router (symmetric NATs in particular)
but leaves inbound filters and scheduled access working as expected.
- UDP Endpoint
Filtering
- Controls
endpoint filtering for packets of the UDP protocol.
- TCP
Endpoint Filtering
- Controls
endpoint filtering for packets of the TCP protocol.
Formerly,
the terms "Full Cone", "Restricted Cone", "Port Restricted Cone" and
"Symmetric" were used to refer to different variations of NATs. These
terms are purposely not used here, because they do not fully describe
the behavior of this router's NAT. While not a perfect mapping, the
following loose correspondences between the "cone" classification and
the "endpoint filtering" modes can be drawn: if this router is
configured for endpoint independent filtering, it implements full cone
behavior; address restricted filtering implements restricted cone
behavior; and port and address restricted filtering implements port
restricted cone behavior.
- Anti-Spoof
checking
-
This mechanism
protects against activity from spoofed or forged IP addresses, mainly by
blocking packets appearing on interfaces and in directions which are
logically not possible.
- DMZ Host
-
DMZ means
"Demilitarized Zone." If an application has trouble working from behind
the router, you can expose one computer to the Internet and run the
application on that computer.
When a LAN
host is configured as a DMZ host, it becomes the destination for all
incoming packets that do not match some other incoming session or rule.
If any other ingress rule is in place, that will be used instead of
sending packets to the DMZ host; so, an active session, virtual server,
active port trigger, or port forwarding rule will take priority over
sending a packet to the DMZ host. (The DMZ policy resembles a default
port forwarding rule that forwards every port that is not specifically
sent anywhere else.)
The router
provides only limited firewall protection for the DMZ host. The router
does not forward a TCP packet that does not match an active DMZ session,
unless it is a connection establishment packet (SYN). Except for this
limited protection, the DMZ host is effectively "outside the firewall".
Anyone considering using a DMZ host should also consider running a
firewall on that DMZ host system to provide additional protection.
Packets
received by the DMZ host have their IP addresses translated from the
WAN-side IP address of the router to the LAN-side IP address of the DMZ
host. However, port numbers are not translated; so applications on the
DMZ host can depend on specific port numbers.
The DMZ
capability is just one of several means for allowing incoming requests
that might appear unsolicited to the NAT. In general, the DMZ host
should be used only if there are no other alternatives, because it is
much more exposed to cyberattacks than any other system on the LAN.
Thought should be given to using other configurations instead: a virtual
server, a port forwarding rule, or a port trigger. Virtual servers open
one port for incoming sessions bound for a specific application (and
also allow port redirection and the use of ALGs). Port forwarding is
rather like a selective DMZ, where incoming traffic targeted at one or
more ports is forwarded to a specific LAN host (thereby not exposing as
many ports as a DMZ host). Port triggering is a special form of port
forwarding, which is activated by outgoing traffic, and for which ports
are only forwarded while the trigger is active.
Few
applications truly require the use of the DMZ host. Following are
examples of when a DMZ host might be required:
- A host
needs to support several applications that might use overlapping ingress
ports such that two port forwarding rules cannot be used because they
would potentially be in conflict.
- To
handle incoming connections that use a protocol other than ICMP, TCP,
UDP, and IGMP (also GRE and ESP, when these protocols are enabled by the
PPTP and IPSec ALGs ).
- Enable DMZ
-
Note:
Putting a computer in the DMZ may expose that computer to a variety of
security risks. Use of this option is only recommended as a last resort.
- DMZ IP
Address
- Specify
the LAN IP address of the LAN computer that you want to have
unrestricted Internet communication. If this computer obtains its
address Automatically using DHCP, then you may want to make a static
reservation on the Basic →
Network Settings page so that the IP address of the DMZ
computer does not change.
- Application
Level Gateway (ALG) Configuration
- Here you can enable
or disable ALGs. Some protocols and applications require special
handling of the IP payload to make them work with network address
translation (NAT). Each ALG provides special handling for a specific
protocol or application. A number of ALGs for common applications are
enabled by default.
- PPTP
- Allows multiple
machines on the LAN to connect to their corporate networks using PPTP
protocol.
When the PPTP
ALG is enabled, LAN computers can establish PPTP VPN connections either
with the same or with different VPN servers. When the PPTP ALG is
disabled, the router allows VPN operation in a restricted way. LAN
computers are typically able to establish VPN tunnels to different VPN
Internet servers but not to the same server. The advantage of disabling
the PPTP ALG is to increase VPN performance. Enabling the PPTP ALG also
allows incoming VPN connections to a LAN side VPN server (refer to Virtual Server).
- IPSec (VPN)
- Allows
multiple VPN clients to connect to their corporate networks using IPSec.
Some VPN clients support traversal of IPSec through NAT. This option
may interfere with the operation of such VPN clients. If you are having
trouble connecting with your corporate network, try disabling this
option.
Check with the
system administrator of your corporate network whether your VPN client
supports NAT traversal.
Note that L2TP
VPN connections typically use IPSec to secure the connection. To
achieve multiple VPN pass-through in this case, the IPSec ALG must be
enabled.
- RTSP
- Allows
applications that use Real Time Streaming Protocol to receive streaming
media from the internet. QuickTime and Real Player are some of the
common applications using this protocol.
- SIP
- Allows
devices and applications using VoIP (Voice over IP) to communicate
across NAT. Some VoIP applications and devices have the ability to
discover NAT devices and work around them. This ALG may interfere with
the operation of such devices. If you are having trouble making VoIP
calls, try turning this ALG off.
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Enable
Specifies whether the
entry will be enabled or disabled.
Destination IP:
The IP address of
packets that will take this route.
Netmask
One bits in the mask
specify which bits of the IP address must match.
Gateway
Specifies the next
hop to be taken if this route is used. A gateway of 0.0.0.0 implies
there is no next hop, and the IP address matched is directly connected
to the router on the interface specified: WAN.
Metric
The route metric is a
value from 1 to 16 that indicates the cost of using this route. A value
of 1 is the lowest cost, and 15 is the highest cost. A value of 16
indicates that the route is not reachable from this router. When trying
to reach a particular destination, computers on your network will select
the best route, ignoring unreachable routes.
Interface
Specifies the
interface -- WAN -- that the IP packet must use to transit out of the
router, when this route is used.
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- Transmit Power
- Normally
the wireless transmitter operates at 100% power. In some circumstances,
however, there might be a need to isolate specific frequencies to a
smaller area. By reducing the power of the radio, you can prevent
transmissions from reaching beyond your corporate/home office or
designated wireless area.
- Beacon
Period
- Beacons
are packets sent by a wireless router to synchronize wireless devices.
Specify a Beacon Period value between 20 and 1000. The default value is
set to 100 milliseconds.
- RTS
Threshold
- When
an excessive number of wireless packet collisions are occurring,
wireless performance can be improved by using the RTS/CTS (Request to
Send/Clear to Send) handshake protocol. The wireless transmitter will
begin to send RTS frames (and wait for CTS) when data frame size in
bytes is greater than the RTS Threshold. This setting should remain at
its default value of 2346.
- Fragmentation
Threshold
- Wireless
frames can be divided into smaller units (fragments) to improve
performance in the presence of RF interference and at the limits of RF
coverage. Fragmentation will occur when frame size in bytes is greater
than the Fragmentation Threshold. This setting should remain at its
default value of 2346. Setting the Fragmentation value too low may
result in poor performance.
- DTIM
Interval
- A DTIM is
a countdown informing clients of the next window for listening to
broadcast and multicast messages. When the wireless router has buffered
broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the
next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. Wireless clients detect the
beacons and awaken to receive the broadcast and multicast messages. The
default value is 1. Valid settings are between 1 and 255.
- WLAN
Partition
- Enabling
WLAN Partition prevents associated wireless clients from communicating
with each other.
- WMM Enable
- Enabling
WMM can help control latency and jitter when transmitting multimedia
content over a wireless connection.
- Short GI
- Using
a short (400ns) guard interval can increase throughput. However, it can
also increase error rate in some installations, due to increased
sensitivity to radio-frequency reflections. Select the option that works
best for your installation.
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- UPnP
- UPnP
is short for Universal Plug and Play, which is a networking architecture
that provides compatibility among networking equipment, software, and
peripherals. This router has optional UPnP capability, and can work with
other UPnP devices and software.
- Enable UPnP
- If
you need to use the UPnP functionality, you can enable it here.
- WAN
Ping
- Pinging
public WAN IP addresses is a common method used by hackers to test
whether your WAN IP address is valid.
- Enable WAN
Ping Respond
- If
you leave this option unchecked, you are causing the router to ignore
ping
commands for the public WAN IP address of the router.
- WAN
Port Speed
- Normally,
this is set to "auto". If you have trouble connecting to the WAN, try
the other settings.
- Multicast
Streams
- The
router uses the IGMP protocol to support efficient multicasting --
transmission of identical content, such as multimedia, from a source to a
number of recipients.
- Enable
Multicast Streams
- This
option must be enabled if any applications on the LAN participate in a
multicast group. If you have a multimedia LAN application that is not
receiving content as expected, try enabling this option.
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- IPv6
- The
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) section is where you configure your
IPv6 Connection type.
- IPv6 Connection
Type
- There
are several connection types to choose from: Link-local, Static IPv6,
DHCPv6, Stateless Autoconfiguration, PPPoE, IPv6 in IPv4 Tunnel and
6to4. If you are unsure of your connection method, please contact your
IPv6 Internet Service Provider. Note: If using the PPPoE option, you
will need to ensure that any PPPoE client software on your computers has
been removed or disabled.
- Link-local
Mode
- The
Link-local address is used by nodes and routers when communicating with
neighboring nodes on the same link. This mode enables IPv6-capable
devices to communicate with each other on the LAN side.
- Static
IPv6 Mode
- This
mode is used when your ISP provides you with a set IPv6 addresses that
does not change. The IPv6 information is manually entered in your IPv6
configuration settings. You must enter the IPv6 address, Subnet Prefix
Length, Default Gateway, Primary DNS Server, and Secondary DNS Server.
Your ISP provides you with all this information.
- DHCPv6
Mode
- This
is a method of connection where the ISP assigns your IPv6 address when
your router requests one from the ISP's server. Some ISP's require you
to make some settings on your side before your router can connect to the
IPv6 Internet.
- PPPoE
- Select
this option if your ISP requires you to use a PPPoE (Point to Point
Protocol over Ethernet) connection to IPv6 Internet. DSL providers
typically use this option. This method of connection requires you to
enter a Username and Password
(provided by your Internet Service Provider) to gain access to the IPv6
Internet. The supported authentication protocols are PAP and CHAP.
-
Dynamic
IP: Select this option
if the ISP's servers assign the router's WAN IPv6 address upon
establishing a connection.
-
Static
IP: If your ISP has
assigned a fixed IPv6 address, select this option. The ISP provides the
value for the IPv6 Address.
-
Service
Name: Some ISP's may require
that you enter a Service Name. Only enter a Service Name if your ISP
requires one.
-
Reconnect
Mode: Typically PPPoE
connections are not always on. The D-Link router allows you to set the
reconnection mode. The settings are::
- Always
on: A connection to the
Internet is always maintained.
- On
demand: A connection to the
Internet is made as needed.
- Manual:
You have to open up the
Web-based management interface and click the Connect button manually any
time that you wish to connect to the Internet.
Maximum
Idle Time:: The time
interval the machine can be idle before the WAN link is disconnected.
The Maximum Idle Time value is only used for the "On demand" and
"Manual" reconnect modes.
-
- IPv6 in
IPv4 Tunnel Mode
- IPv6
in IPv4 tunneling encapsulate of IPv6 packets in IPv4 packets so that
IPv6 packets can be sent over an IPv4 infrastructure.
- 6to4
Mode
- 6to4
is an IPv6 address assignment and automatic tunneling technology that
used to provide unicast IPv6 connectivity between IPv6 sites and hosts
across the IPv4 Internet.
- The
following options apply to all WAN modes.
- Primary
DNS Server, Secondary DNS Server: Enter the IPv6 addresses of the DNS
Servers. Leave the field for the secondary server empty if not used.
- LAN
IPv6 ADDRESS SETTINGS
- These
are the settings of the LAN (Local Area Network) IPv6 interface for the
router. The router's LAN IPv6 Address configuration is based on the IPv6
Address and Subnet assigned by your ISP. (A subnet with prefix /64 is
supported in LAN.)
- LAN ADDRESS
AUTOCONFIGURATION SETTINGS
- Use
this section to set up IPv6 Autoconfiguration to assign an IPv6 address
to the computers on your local network. A Stateless and a Stateful
Autoconfiguration method are provided.
-
- Enable
Autoconfiguration
- These
two values (from and to) define a range of IPv6 addresses that the
DHCPv6 Server uses when assigning addresses to computers and devices on
your Local Area Network. Any addresses that are outside this range are
not managed by the DHCPv6 Server. However, these could be used for
manually configuring devices or devices that cannot use DHCPv6 to
automatically obtain network address details.
- When you
select Stateful (DHCPv6), the following options are displayed.
- The
computers (and other devices) connected to your LAN also need to have
their TCP/IP configuration set to "DHCPv6" or "Obtain an IPv6 address
automatically".
- IPv6
Address Range (DHCPv6)
- Once
your D-Link router is properly configured and this option is enabled,
the router will manage the IPv6 addresses and other network
configuration information for computers and other devices connected to
your Local Area Network. There is no need for you to do this yourself.
- It is
possible for a computer or device that is manually configured to have an
IPv6 address that does reside within this range.
- IPv6
Address Lifetime
- The
amount of time that a computer may have an IPv6 address before it is
required to renew the lease.
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